The Trashigang Dzong was an important fortress in Bhutan. It was critical in countering Tibetan invasions. Dzongs were a specific type of architecture that developed in both Bhutan and Tibet. These immense buildings were mostly fortified monasteries. Dzongs besides religious functions, could be used for both administrative and military purposes. Trashigang Dzong’s function appeared to be mostly for military affairs. The location high on a ledge with three cliffs made it difficult to attack. Where it is placed makes it impossible for enemies to sneak their way into the area. Bhutan was fortunate to never have been colonized by invaders. A combination of mountainous geography and fortifications like Trashigang Dzong ensured the country was protected. Throughout Bhutan’s history there was conflict with Tibet. The Tibetan invasions happened in 1629, 1631, 1639, and 1647. Bhutan also had to deal with conflict with Mongol peoples and challenges from the Sikkim Kingdom. Construction of a building like Trashigang Dzong would make sense given conflicts in the region. Bhutan is one of the few countries in world history to maintain its independence. Having strategically located dzong contributed to Bhutan keeping its freedom.
The World History Archive and Compendium 